ACTA MANILANA publishes research and innovation in the different branches of the natural and applied sciences. It reports significant development in the discipline, and novel applications, unconfined by the traditional coverage of the disciplines.
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Online Publication Date: February 2026
Tracey Antaeus D. Gutierrez, Philine D., Barlis, Pyl Yosaft S. L. Boncalos, Hanna G. Jang, Ijay N. Montemayor, Rey Donne S. Papa & Donna May D. Papa
ARTICLE DOI: https://doi.org/10.53603/actamanil.74.2026.ngiw7459
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